Vigan is a city located on the western coast of the large island of Luzon, in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Ilocos Sur and is known for its preserved Spanish colonial and Asian architecture. The city’s history dates back to the pre-colonial period when it was an important trading post for Chinese junks trading gold for beeswax, ceramics, and other goods from the indigenous peoples of the Cordillera region. The Spaniards arrived in the 16th century and established Vigan as a center of Spanish colonial power in northern Luzon.
One of the most famous and picturesque streets in Vigan is Calle Crisologo, located in the Mestizo District. This historic street is a vivid representation of Philippine colonial history, lined with Spanish-style houses that have been carefully preserved or restored. Calle Crisologo is made more enchanting with its cobblestone streets and a car-free environment, allowing visitors to walk back in time to the Spanish colonial era. The area is bustling with calesas (horse-drawn carriages), giving tourists a unique and old-world experience. By night, the street transforms with the warm glow of lanterns illuminating the facades of the antique houses, enhancing the romantic and nostalgic atmosphere.
Shops, antique stores, and eateries along Calle Crisologo offer an array of local crafts, souvenirs, and delicacies, making it a popular spot for both tourists and locals. The preservation of Vigan, especially the Calle Crisologo area, is a testament to the Philippines’ rich history, blending indigenous, Asian, and European influences. In recognition of its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and historical significance, Vigan was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.